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“墓古千年在，林深五月寒。恩沾周雨露，仪识汉衣冠。驻跸亭犹峙，巢枝鸟未安。断碑深树埋，无路可寻看”读着明代文人李东阳的这首《谒孔林》诗，我们穿过长长的神道，来到了孔林。
    孔林是孔子及其后裔的家族墓地，占地3000多亩，有历代墓葬十万余座，碑刻四千余块，石马等石刻艺术品近千件，古树名木达十万余株。其延时两千四百多年，葬人七十八代，被人们誉为“天下第一林”。

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 过洙水桥石坊，便是洙水河，据热情的导游介绍，此河是秦始皇挖的。传说孔子在去世之前，就选择此处做墓地，弟子们认为风水不好，没有水，孔子便说：“没有关系，自有秦人来帮忙”。谁知，秦始皇焚书坑儒时，为了破坏孔子墓地的风水，便动用民工挖了这条河，结果适得其反，成全了孔子墓地的风水。实际上，这条河并非秦始皇所挖，也不是古洙水，而是鲁国都城的护城河。
    据《史记》记载，孔子去世后“葬鲁城北泗上”，其后子孙结冢而葬。当时，由于历代封建王朝推崇孔子思想，孔林也在不断的扩建，汉代时面积仅有百亩，明代扩至1800亩。清康熙二十二年，皇帝到孔林祭孔子时，见坟积墓累，问为什么不向外扩展。孔尚任见机乞求：林外皆为民田，欲扩不能，望皇帝特恩。康熙皇帝笑着讲：这秀才好胆大，知我尊崇先师，就答应他吧，命将孔林向东西北三面各扩一百五十五丈七尺，计地十一顷十亩九分。

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在通往孔子墓的甬道东侧的高台上，建有三座单檐方亭，名叫驻跸亭。南亭黄瓦攒尖顶，内悬清乾隆十三年御制诗木匾。清高宗先后八次到过曲阜，多次亲祭孔子墓，并行一跪三叩礼；中亭黄瓦歇山顶，清圣祖康熙亲祭孔子墓，建此亭纪念；后亭绿瓦歇山顶，内立“宋真宗驻跸亭”碑，大中祥符元年真亲祭。
    孔子墓墓前竖有“大成至圣文宣王墓”石碑和“宣圣墓”碑。孔子墓东为孔鲤墓，南为孔伋墓，被风水先生称之为“携子抱孙”。

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孔林冬景
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